U.S. Food Supply, Demand and Imports

USDA ERS Food Availability (Per Capita) Data System, loaded into food_consumption on the conciseVerbosity droplet. Generated 2026-09-13 05:25.
Read the ratios, not the magnitudes. Units differ between commodity groups: almonds are reported on a shelled basis in thousands of pounds, fresh tomatoes in millions of pounds. Values are normalized to million lb where the conversion is unambiguous, and flagged where it is not. Bushel-denominated series are never converted, because bushel weight varies by crop.

Import share of total supply

Imports divided by total supply, for the selected year. This is the import-dependence ranking.

Who the crop is grown for

Domestic demand (per capita availability times U.S. population) as a share of U.S. production. Low means the crop is grown largely for export. Above 100% means domestic demand exceeds domestic production, so the balance arrives as imports.

share of production eaten domestically remainder: exported, stored, or non-food use

All commodities, selected year

Click a column head to sort. Click a row to open it on the time-series tab.