California Crop Water Fact Sheets

How much water does it take to grow the food on your plate?

One sheet per crop: irrigation water applied per serving, the acres and counties that grew it in the latest county crop-report year, and, where a crop-specific value exists, the water California uses per pound of the crop as a share of the water the world average takes. Each sheet carries its sources and a citation line and prints on one page. See everyday manufactured goods

100 crops

Crop One serving Gallons applied per serving 16 oz bottles California acres (crop year) California water per pound, percent of world average
Almonds 1 oz 37.8 303 1,400,000 (2025) 49%
Anise/Fennel 3.1 oz 4.50 36.0 631 (2022)
Apples 6.4 oz 27.5 220 10,200 (2025) 57%
Apricots 2.5 oz 13.9 111 5,000 (2025) 73%
Artichokes 4.2 oz 27.8 222 4,200 (2025) 93%
Avocados 1.8 oz 21.0 168 49,300 (2025) 91%
Barley 0.9 oz 11.1 89.1 22,000 (2025)
Beans (Fresh Snap) 3.9 oz 21.3 170 1,603 (2022)
Beans (Misc., incl. Chickpeas) 3.2 oz 51.5 412 23,497 (2022)
Beets 2.9 oz 5.85 46.8 1,400 (2025)
Berries (Blackberries) 5.1 oz 12.6 101 3,215 (2022) 77%
Berries (Blueberries) 5.2 oz 20.1 161 7,600 (2025) 95%
Berries (Misc.) 4.9 oz 78.3 626 30 (2022)
Berries (Raspberries) 4.3 oz 10.9 87.1 6,300 (2025) 77%
Berries (Strawberries, Misc.) 5.2 oz 7.83 62.6 2,937 (2022) 34%
Bok Choy 3 oz 6.79 54.3 225 (2022)
Broccoli 3.2 oz 12.2 97.4 83,751 (2022)
Brussels Sprouts 3.1 oz 8.81 70.5 13,407 (2022)
Cabbage (Head) 3.1 oz 3.51 28.1 12,400 (2025)
Cabbage (Napa) 2.7 oz 4.37 35.0 857 (2022)
Carrots 2.2 oz 2.52 20.2 50,200 (2025) 62%
Cauliflower 3.5 oz 11.8 94.4 37,020 (2022)
Celery 3.6 oz 3.02 24.2 27,700 (2025) 62%
Chard 1.3 oz 4.83 38.6 1,000 (2022)
Cherries 4.9 oz 82.9 663 39,000 (2025) 97%
Cilantro 0.1 oz 0.40 3.20 6,230 (2022)
Citrus 4.6 oz 17.6 141 3,912 (2022)
Corn (Grain) 3.2 oz 26.7 214 50,000 (2025) 56%
Corn (Sweet, Fresh) 3.2 oz 33.5 268 26,800 (2025)
Cucumbers 1.8 oz 4.53 36.2 7,500 (2025)
Dates 1.4 oz 13.9 112 12,040 (2022) 15%
Eggplant 2.9 oz 5.27 42.2 1,125 (2022) 62%
Figs 1.4 oz 26.4 212 4,600 (2022) 27%
Garlic 0.1 oz 0.35 2.80 24,900 (2025) 68%
Grapefruit 4.5 oz 16.0 128 9,800 (2025) 36%
Grapes (Misc.) 5.3 oz 13.7 110 89,640 (2022) 78%
Grapes (Raisin) 1.4 oz 3.43 27.4 126,000 (2025) 78%
Grapes (Table) 5.3 oz 11.1 89.1 115,000 (2025) 78%
Greens 2 oz 6.88 55.0 7,358 (2022)
Herbs & Spices 0.2 oz 0.60 4.80 1,281 (2022)
Horseradish 0.5 oz 6.19 49.5 1,250 (2022)
Jujubes 0.7 oz 9.57 76.6 85 (2022)
Kale 2.4 oz 11.0 88.2 3,526 (2022)
Kiwifruit 2.4 oz 12.8 102 5,200 (2025)
Kumquats 0.7 oz 5.41 43.3 50 (2022)
Leeks 3.1 oz 10.1 80.8 437 (2022)
Lemons 2 oz 6.67 53.4 53,000 (2025) 30%
Lettuce (Head) 2.5 oz 3.30 26.4 84,600 (2025) 43%
Lettuce (Leaf) 1.3 oz 2.91 23.3 58,300 (2025) 43%
Lettuce (Romaine) 1.7 oz 2.31 18.5 104,500 (2025) 43%
Limes 2.4 oz 35.3 282 192 (2022) 30%
Melons (Cantaloupe) 5.6 oz 18.0 144 28,300 (2025)
Melons (Honeydew) 6 oz 18.0 144 9,600 (2025)
Melons (Misc.) 5.6 oz 13.1 105 5,404 (2022)
Melons (Watermelon) 5.4 oz 7.88 63.0 9,900 (2025)
Mint 0.2 oz 93.9 751 1,765 (2022)
Mushrooms 2.5 oz 0.36 2.88 229 (2022)
Nectarines 5 oz 21.9 175 16,600 (2025) 71%
Oats 1.4 oz 12.4 99.5 2,021 (2022)
Okra 3 oz 9.24 73.9 1,100 (2022)
Olives 0.5 oz 5.81 46.5 44,000 (2025)
Onions 3.9 oz 3.25 26.0 36,600 (2025)
Oranges (Misc.) 4.6 oz 13.6 109 5,830 (2022) 34%
Oranges (Navel) 4.6 oz 14.7 118 110,000 (2025) 34%
Oranges (Valencia) 4.6 oz 18.3 146 25,000 (2025) 34%
Parsley 1.1 oz 0.84 6.72 1,400 (2022)
Peaches (Clingstone) 5.2 oz 12.9 103 13,600 (2025) 71%
Peaches (Freestone) 5.2 oz 14.8 118 23,500 (2025) 71%
Peaches (Misc.) 5.2 oz 19.8 158 1,835 (2022) 71%
Pears (Asian) 4.3 oz 65.5 524 40 (2022) 43%
Pears (Bartlett) 5.9 oz 15.6 125 2,306 (2022) 43%
Pears (Misc.) 5.9 oz 12.1 97.0 5,559 (2022) 43%
Peas 2.8 oz 17.8 143 3,367 (2022) 71%
Pecans 1 oz 77.4 619 1,762 (2022)
Peppers (Bell) 4.2 oz 5.35 42.8 10,900 (2025) 64%
Peppers (Chili) 1.6 oz 1.08 8.64 130 (2022) 64%
Peppers (Misc.) 4.2 oz 3.66 29.3 3,816 (2022) 64%
Persimmons 5.9 oz 35.2 282 2,056 (2022)
Pistachios 1 oz 46.4 371 521,000 (2025) 29%
Plums 2.3 oz 10.2 81.9 9,800 (2025) 46%
Pomegranates 3.1 oz 42.2 338 6,995 (2022)
Potatoes 5.2 oz 6.03 48.2 20,900 (2025) 48%
Prunes 1.4 oz 25.2 202 35,000 (2025) 46%
Quince 3.2 oz 65.6 524 99 (2022) 43%
Radishes 1.6 oz 1.49 11.9 1,072 (2022)
Rice (Excluding Wild) 1.6 oz 28.7 230 521,000 (2025) 99%
Rice (Wild) 1.6 oz 238 1,905 4,970 (2022)
Spinach 1.1 oz 3.91 31.3 31,322 (2022) 65%
Squash (Misc.) 4 oz 6.35 50.8 3,394 (2022)
Squash (Summer) 4 oz 10.3 82.6 220 (2022)
Squash (Winter, incl. Pumpkins) 4.1 oz 6.65 53.2 4,900 (2025)
Sugar Beets 0.1 oz 0.72 5.76 23,700 (2022) 74%
Sweet Potatoes 4.6 oz 6.97 55.8 17,900 (2025) 81%
Tangelos 3.4 oz 19.2 153 180 (2022)
Tangerines & Mandarins 3.1 oz 7.27 58.2 69,000 (2025) 42%
Tomatoes (Fresh) 5.3 oz 5.32 42.6 7,110 (2022) 62%
Tomatoes (Misc.) 5.3 oz 2.98 23.8 13,491 (2022) 62%
Tomatoes (Processing) 5.3 oz 2.93 23.4 224,964 (2022) 62%
Walnuts 1 oz 36.7 294 380,000 (2025) 83%
Wheat 1.1 oz 8.28 66.2 124,000 (2025) 77%